Ernest Hemingway "A Farewell To Arms" (Vintage Classics)

Hemingway's semi-autobiographical depictions of his adventures hide, with terse descriptive writing, a seriously dysfunctional emotional life. The war in Italy frames Frederic Henry's affair with English nurse Catherine Barkley, a relationship that exists more out of lust and circumstance than for any deep emotional connection. Hemingway evokes sympathy for the doomed lovers despite their shallowness.
In the context of the modernist movement, Hemingway clearly expresses his generations disillusionment with the old world order of warfare as a path to honuor. Frederic Henry starts out as an idealist, trying to convince his Italian compatriates that war should be fought until resolution, despite the seeming mindlessness of the violence. It isn't until his own life is threatened by the clear stupidity of the carabinieri that he realizes he must desert and try to make a life with Catherine. With the tragic ending of the book, Hemingway seems to be saying that happiness is fleeting in our modern world - that escape from the world and its machinery of death is impossible.
What is ironic in this novel?
Frederic is in the Italian army as an American. At one point another soldier assumes Frederic is Italian-American, and is in the war for patriotic reasons. Why is Frederic in the war? Ostensibly he was in Italy studying architecture, and then joined the army as an ambulance driver when hostilities broke out. But there is a clear blurring of national distinctions, along with a dismissal of patriotism, glory, or honour as motivating factors in war. AFTA is very cynical about the nationalist tendencies of warmongers, as exemplified by the retreat scene when Fred's life is more threatened by the Italians than the Germans.
There is also a strong vein of atheism in this novel - from the bullying of the priest to Frederic's unanswered prayers at the end, faith in God is notably absent in this Catholic setting. While the modernists saw traditional religious faith as a creaking structure that falls apart in the face of the horrors of modern life and death, Hemingway is implying that faith and hope cannot stand against the tragedy of the war. Frederic says at the end of the novel that "that is what you did. You died. You did not know what it was about. You never had time to learn." Death is meaningless and inevitable, and religion naively tries to make death a part of God's plan.
Frederic is an anti-hero, in that he loves Catherine (which is the only moral belief he holds) but seems distant from her, constantly drinking and making love to her, impregnating her, but without any kind of plan for how they will go on after leaving the war. Frederic is the typical Hemingway hero in that his own ego and his self-image gets in the way of a meaningful emotional connection. While it is clear that he loves Catherine, he is never vulnerable to her. He has to keep up the facade of being in control.
So, would I recommend this book in the en?. Personally, I found his short stories more satisfying, and it is there i would direct a newcomer before tackling this novel.

Hemingway's semi-autobiographical depictions of his adventures hide, with terse descriptive writing, a seriously dysfunctional emotional life. The war in Italy frames Frederic Henry's affair with English nurse Catherine Barkley, a relationship that exists more out of lust and circumstance than for any deep emotional connection. Hemingway evokes sympathy for the doomed lovers despite their shallowness.
In the context of the modernist movement, Hemingway clearly expresses his generations disillusionment with the old world order of warfare as a path to honuor. Frederic Henry starts out as an idealist, trying to convince his Italian compatriates that war should be fought until resolution, despite the seeming mindlessness of the violence. It isn't until his own life is threatened by the clear stupidity of the carabinieri that he realizes he must desert and try to make a life with Catherine. With the tragic ending of the book, Hemingway seems to be saying that happiness is fleeting in our modern world - that escape from the world and its machinery of death is impossible.
What is ironic in this novel?
Frederic is in the Italian army as an American. At one point another soldier assumes Frederic is Italian-American, and is in the war for patriotic reasons. Why is Frederic in the war? Ostensibly he was in Italy studying architecture, and then joined the army as an ambulance driver when hostilities broke out. But there is a clear blurring of national distinctions, along with a dismissal of patriotism, glory, or honour as motivating factors in war. AFTA is very cynical about the nationalist tendencies of warmongers, as exemplified by the retreat scene when Fred's life is more threatened by the Italians than the Germans.
There is also a strong vein of atheism in this novel - from the bullying of the priest to Frederic's unanswered prayers at the end, faith in God is notably absent in this Catholic setting. While the modernists saw traditional religious faith as a creaking structure that falls apart in the face of the horrors of modern life and death, Hemingway is implying that faith and hope cannot stand against the tragedy of the war. Frederic says at the end of the novel that "that is what you did. You died. You did not know what it was about. You never had time to learn." Death is meaningless and inevitable, and religion naively tries to make death a part of God's plan.
Frederic is an anti-hero, in that he loves Catherine (which is the only moral belief he holds) but seems distant from her, constantly drinking and making love to her, impregnating her, but without any kind of plan for how they will go on after leaving the war. Frederic is the typical Hemingway hero in that his own ego and his self-image gets in the way of a meaningful emotional connection. While it is clear that he loves Catherine, he is never vulnerable to her. He has to keep up the facade of being in control.
So, would I recommend this book in the en?. Personally, I found his short stories more satisfying, and it is there i would direct a newcomer before tackling this novel.